Assessment for Learning Approach
We have been focussing on improving our approach to effectively assess students’ written work through the use of formative feedback grids (What Went Well/Even Better If).
In 2020-21, we did a piece of research on teacher collaboration in creating and using these grids effectively and found that teacher understanding of formative feedback is the single most important factor in creating a system of feedback. It requires an open mindset and a belief that ability is not fixed, ie, that all students can improve. Teachers are the catalyst in that improvement.
“The most powerful single moderator that enhances achievement is feedback. It means, for teachers, providing information as to how and why the student understands or misunderstands, and what directions the student must take to improve”. (John Hattie)
Our research also showed that teachers need time to work with colleagues in the formulation of feedback and to reflect with colleagues and students on how well provision of feedback to students works in practice.
In 2021-22, we did another piece of research on the student experience of the grids. We found that students wanted the grids to be personalised and to clearly show them what they need to do to improve, while providing time in class or at home to make the suggested improvements to their work.
Our Learning target for 2022-23 is to continue to use Formative Feedback grids when giving written feedback to students on their work. We will organise a workshop to give time and support to teachers in their subject departments to take the learning from the research and implement it in the creation of WWW/EBI grids to deepen teacher understanding of a highly effective formative feedback system. We will look at giving students DIRT (Dedicated Improvement and Reflection Time) after returning a WWW/EBI grid to allow time to make improvements.
Using the Grids
Our feedback grid looks like this:
In the WWW column, teachers fill in the Criteria for Success or the things students need to do to answer this question well. In the EBI column, teachers fill in how students need to do this exactly.
When returning the work, teachers highlight that parts that apply to the student. Ideally, teachers also add a personalised comment to point students the right direction to improve their work.
Teachers give time improvements to be made to the work so that the next time students attempt that question or task, they will know what to do.
The main thing is that students can communicate with their teacher about what is the most helpful way to use these grids to help them. The aim of the grid is to increase students’ independence so that they can make improvements to their work on their own.
Here is an example from an English question:
Example: English
Question: Write a paragraph to describe the weather.
Learning Intention: To use similes to create atmosphere.
Success Criteria:
1. Use ‘as’ or ‘like’ to create a vivid description of a stormy day.
2. Choose appropriate words and images to compare each object.
3. Use correct spelling